A hammertoe can look unusual as it curves upward, but it is more than a cosmetic issue. Fortunately, when caught early in the flexible hammertoe phase, it can be reversed with the proper intervention.
At Advanced Care Foot and Ankle in Corona and Ontario, California, our expert podiatric surgeons treat a wide range of foot and ankle conditions from acute injuries and chronic conditions to issues like hammertoes, bunions, and more. We provide state-of-the-art care and listen to our patients to create customized treatment plans that fit their needs and lifestyles.
A hammertoe occurs when the middle joint of the toe curves upward and stays in that position. It accounts for about 20% of all foot and ankle issues and is the result of the toe getting pushed out of place, then the muscles and tendons tightening. It most often strikes the middle three toes.
There are two types. With a flexible hammertoe, the toe can still be moved at the joint. This is the milder kind and may be able to be reversed with proper treatment. A rigid hammertoe is locked in place, with the toe unable to move. It typically requires surgery.
In addition to the obvious curl, a hammertoe can cause pain on the top of the toe or the ball of the foot, difficulty moving the toe, swelling, and skin discoloration. Corns and calluses can also form on top of the toes.
Many cases of flexible hammertoe can be reversed with treatment. Possible recommendations may include the following:
A hammertoe can be caused by shoes that are too narrow in the toe area or don't have proper arch support, which results in the toes being forced into an awkward position. High heels are often a culprit. Children wearing shoes that are too small may also develop hammertoes.
Changing to shoes with toe areas that are wider and deeper can help. It may also be possible to widen current shoes using a stretching device.
Pressure around the toes may be relieved by using over-the-counter toe pads. Medical tape might be able to keep the toes in the proper position.
These shoe inserts could be purchased over-the-counter or custom-made. They provide additional support for the feet and help hold the toes in place. A spacer between certain toes may also be recommended.
Special toe exercises or stretches can aid in correcting alignment and addressing a hammertoe.
Hammertoes that are not treated can become severe and affect balance and walking, so it's important to seek a proper diagnosis and get a customized care plan. If you have a toe that is bent, painful, or swollen, we can help.
Click to book an appointment or call the Corona office at 951-735-8806 or the Ontario office at 909-983-5710 today.